Allegany County Maryland--History

U S. Hands-Off Integration Advised By Ike

Should Step In Only If Law Breaks Down

WASHINGTON, Sept. 5

President Eisenhower urged today that school integration problems be solved without violence and said federal authorities should intervene only if local officials cannot keep order.

The solution, he added, will take time.

The President told his news conference the federal government should not move into an area “until states show their inability or their refusal to grapple with this question properly, which they haven't yet."

Integration To Get Underway in Eight Of Maryland's Counties

By Robert McHugh
The Cumberland Evening Times
September 2, 1955

At least eight of Maryland's 23 counties break with an age-old southern tradition next week and begin admitting Negro and white children to the same public schools.

In most instances, the historic step is being taken on a small scale with insignificant numbers of Negro children affected.

Wanted: Experienced colored second cook. Apply Manager, Algonquin Hotel.

Patriotic Order Sons of America

The advertisement seen here was placed in the business ad section of the 1929 “Alligewi,” the Allegany High School of Cumberland, Maryland yearbook by Washington Camp No. 62, Patriotic Order Sons of America. The Patriotic Order was reaching out to high school graduates to join this organization as long as they were a “white male person” and “born on the soil or under the jurisdiction of the United States.” Additional membership criteria of the Order, which are several, are identified in the depicted advertisement.

Penn Avenue School, Cumberland - 1928 Yearbook


The 1928 Pennsylvania Avenue High School graduating class of 25 students was the first class to complete its education at the school. The opening page of the athletics section of their 1928 Yearbook, "The Quill", depicts an African-American leaping over a fence into an area identified by a sign as "Great Open Spaces," while two robed members of the Ku Klux Klan look on.

Also within the yearbook, under the Joke section, the following appears:

Question: "What's the best color for a bride?"

The Howard and the Garden

On July 11, 1927 the Howard Theatre opened in Cumberland. Located at 126 North Mechanic Street the Howard was a theatre that served the area’s African-American community and provided movie showings twice an evening. Unfortunately, for whatever reason this did not work out and on October 31, 1927 the theatre reopened under a new name, The Garden.

he Ku Klux Klan is depicted here on parade and marching in downtown Oakland, Garrett County, on July 23, 1925. This was in an era when the KKK was on the rise throughout much of the country.
 

It is August 1925, and members of Fort Cumberland Klan #37 of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan depart the Queen City Railroad Station enroute to the big KKK march in Washington, D.C.

The following train description is from Cumberland, Maryland Through the Eyes of Herman J. Miller:

Fort Cumberland Klan #37 of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan board a train at the Queen City Railroad Station enroute to the big KKK march in Washington, DC, in August 1925.

The following excerpt is from Cumberland, Maryland Through the Eyes of Herman J.Miller:

The Liberty Aluminun Band, which was comprised of the "Cumberland Ladies of the KKK", lead off this Ku Klux Klan parade in Cumberland, circa 1925.

The following excerpt is from Cumberland, Maryland Through the Eyes of Herman J. Miller:

On Saturday evening, May 17, 1924, Cumberland received its first real insight of the Ku Klux Klan en mass when a large number of members of the organization assembled here for a series of ceremonies under auspices of Fort Cumberland Klan No. 37.