Glossary of canal terminology
Click on the PDF document titled Canal_terminology.pdf under Media Items
Click on the PDF document titled Canal_terminology.pdf under Media Items
MARYLAND CONSERVATIONIST
PUBLISHED BY THE MARYLAND GAME AND INLAND FISH COMMISSION • $1.00 PER YEAR
March 1954
LET’S SAVE THE C AND O CANAL —A LITTLE JAUNT
From White’s Ferry, Md. to Shepherdstown, W. Va., Tells the Story
Washington County data on the United States Census, 1850 – 1920
Included to date:
1850- Sharpsburg and Williamsport areas.
1860- Bakersville, Clear Spring, Hancock, Indian Spring, Sandy Hook, Sharpsburg, Tilghmanton, Williamsport areas.
1870- Bakersville, Boonsboro Clear Spring, Fairplay, Indian Spring, Hancock, Keep Tryst, Millstone Point, Rohrersville, Sharpsburg, Sir Johns Run, Weverton, Williamsport, areas.
1880- all areas along and near the canal.
The Bookmobile by the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and the Potomac River.
The book wagon moves along high above the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Potomac River and Western Maryland Railroad in Western Washington County.
The book wagon visits Four Locks, along the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. Lock 48 is in the background.
Three means of transportation in western Washington County - the book wagon on the heights, the Western Maryland Railroad and the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. The Potomac River is on the far right of the picture.
Construction of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal began in 1828 and the canal opened new sections as it reached a dam and the feeder lock behind it that could provide water to the section of canal below. The first 22 miles between Georgetown and Dam 2 near Seneca opened in 1831, followed by the section to Dam 3 above Harpers Ferry in 1833; to Dam 5 above Williamsport in 1835, to Dam 6 above Hancock in 1839, and finally to Dam 8 at Cumberland in 1850.